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Ashraf Haidari
M. Ashraf Haidari (Pashto/Persian: م. اشرف حیدری, born 18 February 1975) is an Afghan politician, diplomat, writer, lecturer, entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is the Deputy Chief of Mission (Minister Counselor) of the Embassy of Afghanistan, New Delhi where he has also served as Chargé d'Affaires a.i.〔(Embassy of Afghanistan. )〕 From 2011–2012, he was Afghanistan's Deputy Assistant National Security Adviser, providing the Office of the President of Afghanistan with policy and oversight counseling on the country's negotiation and implementation of its Strategic Partnership Agreement and Bilateral Security Agreement with the United States.〔(Klasa, Adrienne. "Debating the Failed States Index: Afghanistan." Foreign Policy Magazine, 22 June 2012. )〕 From 2004–2011, Haidari was Afghanistan's Chargé d'Affaires a.i. to the United States, and previously (2004–2011) served the country's Washington-DC Embassy in different capacities including: Deputy Chief of Mission & Political Counselor; Acting Defense Attaché; First Secretary; and Director of Government & Media Relations.〔(Cromwell, Thomas. "Seven Years in US-Afghan Relations." The Diplomatic Traffic, June 2011. )〕
Haidari has represented Afghanistan in international summits, conferences,〔(Haidari, M. Ashraf. "Delivering on the Commitments of Afghanistan Conferences". The Middle East Institute, 14 May 2012. )〕 forums, and seminars to discuss the country's stabilization, reconstruction, and development processes, in partnership with the international community.〔(The Center for Public Diplomacy, University of Southern California. )〕 He is a visiting Senior Research Fellow at the Delhi Policy Group (DPG) in New Delhi,〔(Delhi Policy Group (DPG). )〕 and a visiting Research Fellow at the Afghan Institute for Strategic Studies in Kabul.〔(The Afghan Institute for Strategic Studies )〕
==Early life and journey to the United States==
Haidari spent his childhood and teenage years in Kabul, Afghanistan, under the occupation of the former Soviet Union. His pharmacist father worked with the government, which barely paid him enough. Under hardship and insecure circumstances, Haidari spent his youth years to work as a street vendor to supplement his father's small government earning to support their family.〔(Charles, Steve. “They Deserved My Respect.” The Wabash Magazine (Summer/Fall 2001). )〕 At the same time, he continued his education in a half-day school in Kabul until the city became the daily target of blind rocket-shelling by the former mujahideen factions (armed resistance against the Soviet backed communist regime) in early 1990s. This forced Haidari and his family to become internally displaced to northern Afghanistan where they settled in Mazar-e-Sharif.
Shortly before and after the fall of the communist regime in 1992, Haidari continued working as a successful micro-enterprise entrepreneur to support his family, while learning English by himself. Because schools taught Russian as a second language, English text books were rarely found, which forced Haidari to memorize an old Oxford dictionary, while practicing his spoken English with international relief workers.〔(Heater, Jay. “He’s World Class.” The Journal Review, December 17 2008. )〕 His friendship with foreign journalists and aid workers encouraged him to pursue higher education abroad, which he had realized was the key to helping Afghanistan rebuild and develop. He spent the Taliban years〔(Sharma, Kritika. "A Taliban's Survival Tale." The Hindu, 11 December 2013. )〕 to work with the United Nation, while self-educating, since most schools were closed, which ultimately helped him secure an international merit scholarship at Wabash College in Indiana, the United States, in 1997.〔(Steve, Charles. "Our Best Chance for Freedom." The Wabash Magazine, 18 October 2005. )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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